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🏢 Commercial Financing

Capital stacking, commercial real estate, business acquisitions, and $1M+ transactions — multi-lender structures for refinances, renewals, and growth.

16 articles in Commercial Financing

How Do You Structure the Capital Stack on a $10M+ Owner-Occupied Real Estate Purchase?
📚 Loan Education🏢 Commercial Financing

How Do You Structure the Capital Stack on a $10M+ Owner-Occupied Real Estate Purchase?

A $10M+ commercial real estate purchase for an operating business is structured as three to five layers, not one blended loan. The real estate layer carries 75 to 85 percent of appraised value at 15 to 25 percent down in real equity, underwritten on the operating company's cash flow, the appraisal, and a debt service coverage ratio around 1.25x. Build-out and machinery go on an equipment layer, move-in on a working-capital layer, and if a business comes with the building, the acquirer's revenue carries the enterprise value. Bridge funds in weeks, conventional in 30 to 60 days.

Bobby Friel··8 min read
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What Does a Distributor Get for $1.2M in Unpaid Retailer Invoices? About $1M, in Two Days
💵 Working Capital🏢 Commercial Financing

What Does a Distributor Get for $1.2M in Unpaid Retailer Invoices? About $1M, in Two Days

A distributor with $1.2M in net-60 retailer invoices gets roughly $1M advanced against them in about two days through an accounts receivable facility, revolving as new invoices are billed, with the retailers never notified. Here's how the facility is sized, what it costs relative to the alternatives, and what it takes.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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How Does a General Contractor Fund Mobilization and Bonding on a $4M Job Before the First Draw? Three Layers, Funded in Days
🏢 Commercial Financing

How Does a General Contractor Fund Mobilization and Bonding on a $4M Job Before the First Draw? Three Layers, Funded in Days

A GC awarded a $4M job with eleven subs and a first draw 60 days out funds mobilization, bonding capacity, and the gap between draws in three layers: working capital for mobilization in 1 to 3 days, progress-billing financing that advances each pay application in 24 to 48 hours, and a retainage bridge at closeout. $500K to $1M on a $4M job, sized to the contract, not the balance sheet.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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How Does a $2M Manufacturer Finance Buying a Smaller Competitor? The Structure That Covers the Price and the Integration
🏢 Commercial Financing

How Does a $2M Manufacturer Finance Buying a Smaller Competitor? The Structure That Covers the Price and the Integration

A manufacturer doing $2M a year buys a smaller competitor with a four-layer structure: equipment financing on the target's machines, an acquisition term loan on the buyer's own deposits, a seller note, and working capital for the first 90 days. Funded in days to weeks, not the 90 a bank program takes.

Bobby Friel··8 min read
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What Are the Alternatives to Factoring or a Line of Credit for a $10M ARR Company? A Structure, Not a Product
💵 Working Capital🏢 Commercial Financing

What Are the Alternatives to Factoring or a Line of Credit for a $10M ARR Company? A Structure, Not a Product

At $10M ARR the alternative to factoring or a capped line is a structure: an A/R facility on enterprise contracts, a revenue-based term loan sized to recurring revenue, and a working-capital line, placed with three lenders from one application. $3M to $5M instead of the $1.5M line, funded in days to weeks, no equity.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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Buying Out a Retiring Owner: How to Structure the Acquisition
🏢 Commercial Financing

Buying Out a Retiring Owner: How to Structure the Acquisition

A retiring owner wants to sell you the business. Here is how to structure the buyout — purchase, working capital, and a seller note — and why your cash flow, not theirs, qualifies it.

Bobby Friel··8 min read
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Funding a Fleet Under 10 Trucks: The Options Banks Skip
🔧 Equipment Financing🏭 Industry Guides

Funding a Fleet Under 10 Trucks: The Options Banks Skip

Scaling from owner-operator to a small fleet means financing multiple trucks without a bank treating each one as a separate loan. Here is how to structure fleet growth as a capital plan.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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What Is Invoice Factoring? How It Works, What It Costs, and Who It's For
💵 Working Capital🏢 Commercial Financing

What Is Invoice Factoring? How It Works, What It Costs, and Who It's For

Invoice factoring lets you sell unpaid invoices for immediate cash — typically 80-95% of the invoice value within 24 hours. Here is how it works.

Bobby Friel··5 min read
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How Does a Manufacturer Finance Buying Its Leased Building? As Low as 15% Down, 28 Days, on the Business's Revenue
🏢 Commercial Financing

How Does a Manufacturer Finance Buying Its Leased Building? As Low as 15% Down, 28 Days, on the Business's Revenue

A manufacturer buys the plant it leases with an owner-occupied commercial real estate loan sized to the business's revenue: down payments as low as 15% instead of a bank's 25 to 30, funded in about 28 days instead of 60 to 90, and usually with a payment under the lease. Three real files, $1.2M to $3.2M, and what it takes.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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Ground-Up Construction Financing: What Developers Actually Pay in 2026
🏭 Industry Guides🏢 Commercial Financing

Ground-Up Construction Financing: What Developers Actually Pay in 2026

How ground-up construction financing works in 2026 — draw schedules, interest reserves, construction-to-permanent conversion, and real cost breakdowns by project type.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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Debt vs Equity: Why Selling Part of Your Company Costs More Than a Loan
📚 Loan Education🏢 Commercial Financing

Debt vs Equity: Why Selling Part of Your Company Costs More Than a Loan

A $3M equity raise at 30% dilution costs you $6M when your company grows. A $3M loan at 9% costs $750K in interest. Here's how to run the math and decide which is right for your business.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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What Is DSCR on a Commercial Loan, and What Ratio Do Lenders Want?
📚 Loan Education🏢 Commercial Financing

What Is DSCR on a Commercial Loan, and What Ratio Do Lenders Want?

DSCR — debt service coverage ratio — is the single most important number in commercial lending. Here's how to calculate it, what lenders require, and how to improve yours before you apply.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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Multifamily Loans for 20-200 Unit Apartment Complexes: Rates, Terms, and What Lenders Want
📚 Loan Education🏢 Commercial Financing

Multifamily Loans for 20-200 Unit Apartment Complexes: Rates, Terms, and What Lenders Want

How to finance 20-200 unit apartment complexes in 2026 — loan products, DSCR requirements, rate comparisons, and capital stacking strategies for multifamily investors.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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The $957 Billion Debt Wall: Why Refinancing Your Commercial Loan in 2026 Is Urgent
🏢 Commercial Financing

The $957 Billion Debt Wall: Why Refinancing Your Commercial Loan in 2026 Is Urgent

Nearly $957 billion in commercial mortgages are maturing in 2025-2026. If your loan is coming due, your bank will quote whatever they want. Here's how to fight back with competing offers.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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What Is Capital Stacking? How the Gap Gets Funded When the Bank Approves Less Than You Need
🏢 Commercial Financing

What Is Capital Stacking? How the Gap Gets Funded When the Bank Approves Less Than You Need

Capital stacking is financing one project across two or more lenders, each writing the layer it prices every day: real estate, equipment, working capital, receivables. It's how a $3.5M project gets funded when the bank approves $1.5M.

Bobby Friel··7 min read
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Invoice Factoring vs. Business Line of Credit: Which Is Right for You?
💵 Working Capital🏢 Commercial Financing

Invoice Factoring vs. Business Line of Credit: Which Is Right for You?

Two popular ways to solve cash flow gaps — but they work very differently. Here is how to choose the right one for your business.

Bobby Friel··5 min read
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